1.1.1.1 was not a reserved IP address, yet was abused by many existing routers (mostly those sold by Cisco Systems) and companies for hosting login pages to private networks, exit pages or other purposes, rendering the proper routing of 1.1.1.1 impossible on those systems. Technology websites noted that by using 1.1.1.1 as the IP address for its service, Cloudflare exposed misconfigurations in existing setups that violated Internet standards (such as RFC1918). Later on, a VPN tunnel was implemented based on Cloudflare's own BoringTun, a user space implementation of WireGuard written in Rust. With the release of the 1.1.1.1 mobile application in November 2018, Cloudflare added the ability for users to encrypt their DNS queries over HTTPS ( DoH) or TLS ( DoT). With the recursor and the resolver on the same network, some DNS queries can be answered directly. Cloudflare runs an authoritative DNS resolver with a network of over 20 million Internet properties. ġ or ġ.1.1.1 is a recursive DNS resolver. Mobile users on both Android and iPhone have the alternative of downloading the 1.1.1.1 mobile application, which automatically configures the DNS resolvers on the device. Users can set up the service by manually changing their DNS resolvers to the IP addresses below. The DNS service is also available for Tor clients. These addresses are mapped to the nearest operational server by anycast routing. The 1.1.1.1 DNS service operates recursive name servers for public use at the twelve IP addresses listed below. On September 25, 2019, Cloudflare released WARP, an upgraded version of their original 1.1.1.1 mobile application. On November 11, 2018, Cloudflare announced a mobile application of their 1.1.1.1 service for Android and iOS. The service was announced on April 1, 2018. The service functions as a recursive name server, providing domain name resolution for any host on the Internet. This appears to be similar as what is posted on the Cloudflare site: Is the 1.1.1.1 app a VPN? – 1.1.1.1.1.1.1 is a free Domain Name System (DNS) service by the American company Cloudflare in partnership with APNIC. This appears to be similar as what is posted on the Cloudflare site: Is the 1.1.1.1 app a VPN? – 1.1.1.1 All of this is done using the latest internet standards to maintain a high-performance browsing experience while protecting your privacy." Your DNS records are encrypted, so neither party can see the address of the website you’re trying to visit. The second relay, which is operated by a third-party content provider, generates a temporary IP address, decrypts the name of the website you requested and connects you to the site. Your IP address is visible to your network provider and to the first relay, which is operated by Apple. When Private Relay is enabled, your requests are sent through two separate, secure internet relays. iCloud Private Relay is designed to protect your privacy by ensuring that when you browse the web in Safari, no single party-not even Apple-can see both who you are and what sites you're visiting. This information could be used to determine your identity and build a profile of your location and browsing history over time. Normally when you browse the web, information contained in your web traffic, such as your DNS records and IP address, can be seen by your network provider and the websites you visit. The resource attached to your post has some great info about how iCloud Private Relay protects your privacy: About iCloud Private Relay While we are certainly not experts with Cloudflare, it may not necessary to run both at the same time.
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